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القطعة الأولى


بحط لكم القطعه قبل مااروح انام

الكلمات الجديدة

اول احفظو الكلمات الجديده بعدين أقرؤا القطعة عشان ماتنحبطووو
ولاتنفجعو من الكلمات تراها كثيره بس دائما الكلمات الي تنحفظ بالقطع تثبت أكثر اعتمدت في الترجمه على قوقل ومادري عنه الي حابه تترجم الكلمات من مكان ثاني او تتأكد منها يكون افضل

born مولود

Latin name الاسم اللاتيني

Avicenna ابن سينا

Persian اللغة الفارسية

Physician طبيب

most famous الأكثر شهرة

influential مؤثر

philosopher فيلسوف

scientists العلماء

earned حصل

royal ملكي

favour لصالح

for treating لعلاج

Kings ملوك

ailments الامراض

other physicians الأطباء الآخرين

neither لا

diagnose تشخيص


nor cure ولا علاج

grave قبر

still لايزال

maintained حافظت

died توفي

Though رغم أن

trained تدريب

a physician طبيب

made أدلى

important مهم

contributions مساهمات

philosophy فلسفة

mathematics الرياضيات

chemistry كيمياء

astronomy علم الفلك

philosophical فلسفي

encyclopedia موسوعة

Kitab al-Shifa كتاب الشفاء

("Book of Healing") كتاب الشفاء

brought جلبت

Aristotelian الأرسطية

Platonic philosophy الفلسفة الأفلاطونية

together معا

theology لاهوت/علم اللاهوت/علم التوحيد

dividing الفاصل

field حقل

knowledge معرفه

theoretical نظري

(physics, mathematics, and physics) (الفيزياء والرياضيات والميتافيزيقا)

practical knowledge المعرفة العملية

ethics الأخلاق

Economics علم الإقتصاد

politics السياسة

enduring ثابت

legacy إرث

however لكن

medicine دواء

("The Canon of Medicine") القانون في الطب

Important مهم

medical طبي

ever ابدا

written مكتوب

served خدم

authority السلطة

throughout طوال

Europe اوروبا

Among بين

contributions مساهمات

modern حديث

recognition إعتراف

tuberculosis مرض السل

contagious معد

diseases الأمراض

spread انتشارا

through من خلال

soil تربه

emotional عاطفي

health الصحة

influences التأثيرات

physical health الصحة البدنية

describe وصف

meningitis التهاب السحايا

parts أجزاء

heart قلب

valves الصمامات

nerves الأعصاب

responsible مسؤؤل

perceived المتصورة

muscle عضله

pain ألم

contributed أسهمت

advancements التقدم

anatomy علم التشريح

gynecology طب النساء

pediatrics طب الأطفال

Canon شريعة

translated مترجم

Latin لاتينيه

century قرن

predominant الغالبه

European أوروبيه

medical طبي

remained وظل

highly جدا

acclaimed المشهود

such مثل

period فتره

original أصلي

published نشرت

produced أنتج

invention إختراع

printing press المطبعة

portrait صورة

hangs توقف

main رئيسي

hall of the Faculty قاعة كلية




القطعة



Abu Ali al-Husayn Ibn Abdullah Ibn Sina was born in Bukhara in 980. Sometimes known in the West by the Latin name, Avicenna, this Persian physician became the most famous and influential of all the Islamic philosopher-scientists. He earned royal favour for treating the Kings of Bukhara and Hamadan for ailments other physicians could neither diagnose nor cure. His grave is still maintained in Hamadan, where he died in 1037. Though trained as a physician, Ibn Sina made important contributions to philosophy, mathematics, chemistry, and astronomy. His philosophical encyclopedia, Kitab al-Shifa ("Book of Healing") brought Aristotelian and Platonian philosophy together with Islamic theology in dividing the field of knowledge into theoretical knowledge (physics, mathematics, and physics) and practical knowledge (ethics, economics, and politics).

His most enduring legacy, however, was in the field of medicine. His most famous book, Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb ("The Canon of Medicine") is still one of the most important medical books ever written, and served as the medical authority throughout Europe for 600 years. Among the Canon's contributions to modern medicine was the recognition that tuberculosis is contagious; diseases can spread through water and soil; and a person's emotional health influences his or her physical health. Ibn Sina was also the first physician to describe meningitis, parts of the eye, and the heart valves, and he found that nerves were responsible for perceived muscle pain. He also contributed to advancements in anatomy, gynecology, and pediatrics. The Canon was translated into Latin in the 12th century, and quickly became the predominant textbook used in European medical schools until the 17th century. It is still used today in Islamic medical schools in Pakistan and India. No other medical book has remained so highly acclaimed for such a long period of time. When the Arabic original was published in Rome in 1593, it became one of the first Arabic books to be produced on the new invention of the printing press. Today, Ibn Sina's portrait hangs in the main hall of the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Paris.




الأسئلة




1 - When Ibn Sina was born?

-1593
-980
-1037

2 - Ibn Sina was born where?
- In Bukhara
- In Hamedan
- In Europe
- In Paris
- In the West


3 - Ibn Sina knowledge to ......

-3 Sections
- Two
- One section

4 - Where is the tomb of Ibn Sina in the ......

- In Bukhara
- In Hamedan
- In Europe


5 - What was the age when he died?

-55
-51
-57
-60

6 - of the most famous books in medicine, Avicenna, who became the medical authority in Europe ....

- Book of the law in medicine
- Book of Astronomy
- Book of Healing


7 - translated the book of Ibn Sina's Canon of Medicine to Latin
- In the 12th century
- In the 17th century
- In in 1593






وكفايه عليكم هذي اليوم لأن شكل كلمات التوفل كلها مرزوعه في قطعة ابن سينا
الله يعينكم على حفظها يمكن لو حفظتو كلمات قطعة ابن سينا حفظتو ربع اللغة الانجليزية هههههههه


يابنات ادعو لي والله تعبت طول الليل وانا اكتبها واترجم فبي الكلمات واسوي عليها أسأله وربي مجهووووود عيوني راحت وظهري
دعواتكم لي بالتوفيق مااحتاج منكم غير الدعاء بأعلى الدرجات في ستيب