Dissolution of the Company
انحلال او انقضاء الشركه
Dissolution of the Company means the dissolution of the legal bond between the partners and the settlement of relations with third parties.
انقضاء الشركه يعني انقضاء الرابطه القانونيه بين الشركه وتسوية العلاقات مع الغير " يتصافو "
Causes of Dissolution of the Company
اسباب انقضاء الشركه
The dissolution of the company may be caused by a general causes or specific causes, as follows;
انقضاء الشركه ممكن يكون بسبب اسباب عامه او اسباب خاصه
First: The general causes of dissolution
1- Expiration of the Company Term:
اننقضاء او انتهاء مدة الشركه
In principle, a company is terminated by the expiration of its term as determined in the contract.
However, partners may agree on the continuation of the company through protraction of its term to another period.
الشركه تنتهي بانتهاء المده المحدده فالعقد ومع ذلك الشركاء ممكن يتفقو انو يكملو باطالة المده لفترة جديده "ازا استمرينا في الشغل يعني الشركة مستمرة مو اجبار علينا بانتهاء المده الشركه تنقفل ينفع نتفق انو نجدد او نمدد لفترة جديده "
2- Termination of the undertaking:
انتهاء التعهد
If a company was established for the performance of a certain act, it shall be dissolved by the termination of this act. If, on the other hand, the members continued to practice an act similar to the one for which the company was created, the contract shall be renewed for a period of one year.
ازا الشركه انشئت عشان تأدي عمل معياً " زي مثلاً نكرر 1000 برميل بترول " ممكن تنتهي الشركه بانتهاء العمل دا بس ازا الشركاء يبو يكملو بممارسة نفس اللي انشئت لو الشركه العقد رح يتجدد لمدة سنه وحده
3- Loss of the Company’s Assets:
خسارة اصول الشركه
A company terminates upon the loss of all its assts or the majority of them. This loss may be material, for instance if there were a fire that destroyed all or most of the company’s assets; and it could be moral, for example if a company were created to exploit a certain privilege that was taken away from it at a later date.
The loss that leads to the termination of the company is the one that prevents it from undertaking its activity. Hence, if the company’s assets were destroyed but it was insured, this loss does not lead to its termination as long as the insurance money covers the loss and allows it to pursue its activity.
المختصر المفيد انو الشركه تنحل في حالة خسران معظم اصولها ماعدا في حالة التأمين على الأصول ازا كان مبلغ التأمين يغطي الخسارة ماتغلق الشركه ويسمحلها بمواصلة نشاطها
4- Termination by agreement of members:
الانهاء بالاتفاق مع الشركاء
The company may be terminated by unanimous agreement of its members before the expiration of its term, provided that the company continues to operate and able to meet its obligations.
الشركه ممكن تنتهي باجماع الاتفاق من اعضائها قبل انتهائها " الشركه في حاله سليمه ماخسرت ماسارت مشكله " بشرط انو الشركة لاتزال تعمل وقادره على الوفاء بالتزاماتها
5- Judicial dissolution:
حكم قضائي
The court may decide to dissolve the company following the claim of any of the members if there were reasonable causes justifying this dissolution.
المحكمه ممكن تقرر انهاء الشركه بعد مطالبة أحد الأعضاء ازا كانت في أسباب معقولة تبرر دا الانتهاء
6- Merger:
الاندماج
If a company is merged into another i.e. merger by absorption, the absorbed company shall be dissolved. In case the two companies are merged into each other to form a new one, both joining companies are dissolved.
هنا عندي حالتين:
- الضم:شركه صغيرة رح تنضم للشركة الكبيره وتنقضي الصغيره
- المزج:شركتين تنضم لبعض وتسير وحده وتنقضي الاتنين
Second: The Specific causes of dissolution to the companies of persons
الاسباب الخاصه ودي بس تنطبق على شركات الاشخاص
The Specific causes of dissolution are applied to the companies of persons only, which are based on the personal consideration between partners.
1-Death of a partner:
The company of persons is dissolved upon the death of any of its partners. This dissolution occurs by force of law even if the term did not expire. However, most of the company contracts provide that, upon the death of a partner, the company either continues between survivors alone or in partnership with the heirs of the deceased partners.
القاعده العامه بحال موت أحد الشركاء تنقضي الشركه دا يحصل باجبار القانون حتى لو مدة الشركه ماانتهت لكن في معظم شركات الاشخاص يتفقو انو بموت احد الشركاء الشركه تكمل وتتقسم بين الشركاء او تنتقل للورثه
2- Insolvency, bankruptcy or incapacity of a partner:
اعسار,افلاس, او نقصان او انعدام اهلية احد الشركاء
The company of persons is also dissolved by the insolvency, bankruptcy or incapacity of its partners. The reason behind this rule is that it will be impossible for the partner in this case to perform his obligations vis-à-vis a third party. Furthermore, this insolvency, bankruptcy or incapacity terminated the trust in the partner and consequently destroys the personal consideration on which the company is based.
ازا اعسر اول افلس او نقصت اهلية الشريك تنطبق على الشركه ويؤدي الى انقضاء الشركه "المدني ينطبق عليه الاعسار والتاجر ينطبق عليه الافلاس " السبب ورا دي القاعده انو مستحيل الشريك في دي الحاله يؤدي التزاماتو للآخرين وعلاوة على كدا دا الاعسار او الافلاس او النقصان انهاء الثقة في الشريك بالتالي يدمر العلاقات الشخصيه الي تستند لها الشركه
اما جزئية الانسحاب شوية مو فاهمتها فإن شاءالله صحبتي بتنزلها
إن اصبت فمن الله وإن اخطأت فمني ومن الشيطان