[saadoony]

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته

Dialect Idiolect Accent الفروق بين
في مادة اللغويات الإجتماعية
Dialect
اللَهْجَة، العامّيّة، اللغة محلية
Any variety of a language characterized by systematic
differences in pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary
from other varieties of the same language is called a dialect

.Everyone speaks a dialect { in fact, many dialects at
different levels. The people who speak a certain dialect
are called a speech community
Some of the larger dialectal divisions in the English
~~~ speaking world ~~~
British English vs. American English vs. Australian
English (along with others). Northern American
English, Southern American English, etc.
for example British/American

: lay by/rest area, petrol/gasoline, lorry/truck, minerals/soft drinks
Idiolect
لسانيّات اللهجة الفردية
A dialect spoken by one individual is called an idiolect
Everyone has small differences between the way they
talk and the way even their family and best friends
talk, creating a \minimal dialect".
Accent
نَبْرَة، لُكْنَة
An accent is a certain form of a language spoken
by a subgroup of speakers of that language which is
defined by phonological features
Everyone has an accent, just as everyone speaks
a dialect. It's not a question of \having" or \not
having" an accent or dialect, it's a question of
which accent or dialect you speak with.
Note that you can speak the same dialect as
someone else while using a different accent (though
frequently the two vary together). Thus people from
Boston and Brooklyn use about the same dialect,
but their accents are radically different
شرح للـ Accent بالعربي

اللكنة هي طريقة نطق معينة للغة أجنبية تخص مجموعة من الأشخاص وتميزهم عن المجموعات الأخرى.
الفرق ما بين اللكنة واللهجة يستخدم مصطلح اللهجة للإشارة لمجموعة من الأشخاص الذين ينطقون لغتهم الأم بطريقة معينة مغايرة للطريقة الرسمية للغة الأم، أما مصطلح لكنة فيستخدم عادة للإشارة إلى شخص ينطق الحروف متأثراً بلغتة الأم. فماثلاً، يقال أن فلان يتحدث العربية بلكنة أمريكية وليس صحيحاً أن يقال أن فلان يتحدث العربية بلهجة أمريكية.