مهم اسئلة اقتصاد كلي حتجي في الاختبار

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بناااات د. نادية تقول حتجي مسألة تقريبا نفس البارتكل اللي اعطتنا هو

وقالت ركزوا على ورقة القوانين حقت شابتر 2 (revision 1)

وكمان قالت التست بانك اللي هو الريفيو مررررة مهم
وبالتوفيق

[د.س]

ماختبروا ولا ايش

[الـبيــــــان]

لأ ادعيلنا

[د.س]

ايش ماختبرتوا ولا ايش

[الـبيــــــان]

د.س

لااااااا
....
لو سمحتي البارتكل ,,اللي اعطتكم هو لاي شابتر ؟.؟

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شابتر 2 محلول من نفس القوانين اللي في ريفيجن 1

[الـبيــــــان]

مشكوووررررة ,,

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Table 1 shows some items in Us National Income and Product Accounts in 2005.
Use the table to answer the following problems:
1. Use the expenditure approach to calculate US GDP in 2005.
2. What was U S GDP as measured by the income approach?
3. By how much did gross product and net product differ in 2005?
4. Calculate US GNP and US national income.

Item Amount (trillions of dollars )
Consumption expenditure C 8.7
Government expenditure G 2.3
Indirect taxes less subsidies ( NITX) 0.8
Depreciation ( D) 1.5
Net factor income from abroad 0.1
Investment I 2.0
Net exports NX − 0.7
Statistical discrepancy 0






Answers:
1. US GDP in 2005 by expenditure approach
GDP= C + I + G + NX
GDP= 8.7 + 2.0 + 2.3 + (-0.7) = 12.3 trillions of dollars

2. US GDP in 2005 by income approach=
US GDP by expenditure approach - Statistical discrepancy=
12.3 trillions of dollars - 0 = 12.3 trillions of dollars

(Note: We have not enough information to calculate US GDP in 2005 by income approach using the 3 steps.)

3. Gross product and net product differed in 2005 by Depreciation.
Gross product = net product + Depreciation.
Gross Product= net product + 1.5 trillions
Therefore, Gross product was greater than net product by 1.5 trillions of dollars.

4. US GNP = US GDP by expenditure approach + Net factor income from abroad
US GNP= 12.3 + 0.1= 12.4 trillions of dollars

US national income=
US GNP - Depreciation – Statistical discrepancy = 12.4 – 1.5 – 0 = 10.9 trillions of dollars

[smsm12]

Table 2: Shows some data for an economy. If the base year is 2006, calculate the economy's nominal GDP and real GDP in both 2006 and 2008.
Answers:

(a) In 2006
Item Quantity
(Units) Price Nominal GDP Real GDP
Apples 60 $ 0.50 60×0.50=30 60×0.50=30
Oranges 80 $ 0.25 80×0.25=20 80×0.25=20

$50 $ 50
the same
(b)In 2008
Item Quantity
(Units) Price Nominal GDP Real GDP
Base year is 2006 (i.e. quantity x price of base year)
Apples 160 $ 1.00 160×1.00=160 160×0.50=80
Oranges 220 $ 2.00 220×2.00= 440 220×0.25= 55
$600 $135





1. Compare The nominal GDP in 2008 and the nominal GDP in 2006:
a. The nominal GDP in 2008 increased (600÷50= 12) 12 times the nominal GDP in 2006.
b. The nominal GDP in 2008 increased by (600-50=550) $ 550 more than the nominal GDP in 2006.


2. Compare the real GDP in 2008 and the real GDP in 2006:
a. The real GDP in 2008 increased (135÷50= 2.7) 2.7 times the real GDP in 2006.
b. The real GDP in 2008 increased by (135-50=85) $ 85 more than the real GDP in 2006.

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هذي الاسئلة وبالتوفيق حبايبي :)