ملخص ادب حديث (1) lane 449 [ تعليم عن بعد ]

[adel200008]

What are the features or characteristics of modern literature؟

1. Its break away from tradition.

2. Experimention in verse form and in narrative techniques.

What are the two great events that occurred in the 20th century?

The First World War and the Second World War.

How long did the two world wars last?

The first war lasted for 4 years and also the second one lasted for 4 years.

Had the two world war an impact on the course of history?

Yes, they had. These two world war made drastic changes in the social, political, cultural, and economic scene and transformed the lives of people.

What does "war discourse" mean?

It means the employment of flowery or rosy language to convince the young generation to join the war or to convince them that they are fighting a heroic war.

Why were the young generation completely disappointed after the war?

Because they discovered the disparity or the huge distance between the real and ideal, and what they saw with their naked eyes related to the destruction caused by the war.

What were the young generation promised after the war?

They were promised with a better life and brighter and more secure future.

What are the factors that shaped or formed modern western consciousness?

Unimaginable human slaughters that happened in the war.

What did the modern literature of early 20th century reflect or embody?

It reflected or embodied the huge changes that occurred in the political, social, cultural, economic and historical background. And in general, literature reflects the spirit of any age.

What is the 20th century literature concerned with?

It is concerned with negative and the painful experiences, and it sheds more focus on the tragic or unpleasant side of life.

What does "war" mean by its nature?

It means that it's destructive, devastating, and ruinous.

How much is the disparity or huge gap between the real and the ideal that the 20th century literature witnessed?

The real in the sense that the young generation soldiers who returned from the war were completely crushed and disappointed at they had discovered shattering the illusion surrounding the heroic image of war. And the ideal in the sense that they had high expectations of a better life and brighter future, which in fact never materialized.

Did the early confidence and firm convictions that the young soldiers were filled up with prior to the war lost?

Yes, they did. And they replaced by doubt and uncertainty.

Why is the young generation following the 2nd world war known as "the angry or lost generation"?

1. Because the returned from the war completely crushed and disappointed.

2. Now, in their environment they feel that they have lost a sense of direction in life, and the life lacks the meaning or purpose.

What does the literature which was written in the period following the 2nd world war reflect?

It reflects the loss of direction that the young generation experienced at that time.

What does the 1965 mark?

It marks the end of modernist period.

Are the modern texts hard to read?

Yes, they are.

What do the complexity and ambiguity of modern texts reflect at that time?

They reflect the complexity and ambiguity of the world at that time.

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