اوراق دورة ستيب في كليه دار الحكمه بتاريخ 16-5

[أم يآسين]

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم:

القطعه (1)
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One of the most dangerous drugs for pregnant women to consume is
alcohol. Because alcohol is delivered quickly into the blood and passes
quickly into the tissues and membranes, the human fetus is particularly
vulnerable to its effects. In fact, the negative effects on a fetus are so
pronounced that babies born after exposure to alcohol are said to be
suffering from fetal alcohol syndrome.
As a pregnant woman drinks alcohol, the alcohol is passed into her
her bloodstream almost simultaneously. Moreover, because the bloodstream of the fetus is inextricably tied to that of the mother,
the alcohol passes directly into the bloodstream of the fetus as well.
And, what is more, the concentration of alcohol in the fetus is exactly
the same as in the mother.
For the mother, this concentration is not a problem because her liver
can remove one ounce of alcohol from her system per hour. However,
the fetus's liver is not completely developed (how developed it is
depends on its stage of development). The rate at which it is able
to eliminate the alcohol from the blood of the fetus is much slower.
Eventually, the alcohol will be returned to the mother's system by
passing across the placenta, but this process is slow. By the time
this takes place, major neurological damage may have already
occurred. Research has shown that as little as one drink of
alcohol can produce significant, irreversible damage to the fetus.
Babies born after exposure to alcohol generally exhibit facial
distortion, inability to concentrate, and difficulty in remembering.
Simply speaking, it is imperative that pregnant women avoid alcohol.

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What is the main topic of this reading?
Women and drugs
The dangers of pregnancy
The fetus and alcohol
Drinking and the human body
Answer: C

In line 4 the word "its" refers to
the fetus
the blood
the tissue
the alcohol
Answer: D

In line 5, the word "pronounced" most closely means
evident
spoken
described
unfortunate
Answer: A

How much time can it be inferred that it takes alcohol to enter a woman's bloodstream after she takes a drink?
about one hour
a few seconds
several minutes
at least 24 hours
Answer: B

In line 9 the word "inextricably" most nearly means
unexplainedly
formerly
forcefully
inseparably
Answer: D

According to the passage, how does the concentration of alcohol in a fetus compare to that in the mother?
The concentration is more.
The concentration is less.
The concentration is equivalent.
The concentration cannot be measured.
Answer: C

It can be inferred that the development of a fetal liver depends on
how many months pregnant the mother is
how much alcohol the mother has consumed
how large the fetus is
how well the mother has taken care of the fetus
Answer: A

According to the passage, how is alcohol finally returned to the mother's system?
it is carried through the bloodstream
it is transferred across the placenta
it is expelled by the fetus's liver
it is not completely returned
Answer: B

Which one of the following was NOT mentioned as a sign of fetal alcohol syndrome?
disfigurement of the face
concentration difficulties
increased aggression
memory problems
Answer: C

At what place in the passage does the author discuss the quantity of alcohol necessary to produce negative results?
Lines 2-3
Lines 11-13
Lines 21-22
Lines 24-25
Answer: C

[أم يآسين]

القطعه ال (2):
In the sixteenth century, an age of great marine and terrestrial exploration, Ferdinand Magellan led the first expedition to sail around the world. As a young Portuguese noble, he served the king of Portugal, but he became involved in the quagmire of political intrigue at court and lost the king's favor. After he was dismissed from service to the king of Portugal, he offered to serve the future Emperor Charles V of Spain.

A papal decree of 1493 had assigned all land in the New World west of 50 degrees W longitude to Spain and all the land east of that line to Portugal. Magellan offered to prove that the East Indies fell under Spanish authority. On September 20, 1519, Magellan set sail from Spain with five ships. More than a year later, one of these ships was exploring the topography of South America in search of a water route across the continent. This ship sank, but the remaining four ships searched along the southern peninsula of South America. Finally they found the passage they sought near a latitude of 50 degrees S. Magellan named this passage the Strait of All Saints, but today we know it as the Strait of Magellan.

One ship deserted while in this passage and returned to Spain, so fewer sailors were privileged to gaze at that first panorama of the Pacific Ocean. Those who remained crossed the meridian we now call the International Date Line in the early spring of 1521 after ninety-eight days on the Pacific Ocean. During those long days at sea, many of Magellan's men died of starvation and disease.

Later Magellan became involved in an insular conflict in the Philippines and was killed in a tribal battle. Only one ship and seventeen sailors under the command of the Basque navigator Elcano survived to complete the westward journey to Spain and thus prove once and for all that the world is round, with no precipice at the edge.

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الاسئله:

The sixteenth century was an age of great ___exploration.

A. cosmic
B. land
C. mental
D. common man
E. none of the above

2. Magellan lost the favor of the king of Portugal when he became involved in a political ___.

A. entanglement
B. discussion
C. negotiation
D. problems
E. none of the above

3. The Pope divided New World lands between Spain and Portugal according to their location on one side or the other of an imaginary geographical line 50 degrees west of Greenwich that extends in a ___ direction.

A. north and south
B. crosswise
C. easterly
D. south east
E. north and west

4. One of Magellan's ships explored the ___ of South America for a passage across the continent.

A. coastline
B. mountain range
C. physical features
D. islands
E. none of the above

5. Four of the ships sought a passage along a southern ___.

A. coast
B. inland
C. body of land with water on three sides
D. border
E. answer not available

6. The passage was found near 50 degrees S of ___.

A. Greenwich
B. The equator
C. Spain
D. Portugal
E. Madrid

7. In the spring of 1521, the ships crossed the ___ now called the International Date Line.

A. imaginary circle passing through the poles
B. Imaginary line parallel to the equator
C. area
D. land mass
E. answer not found in article

[أم يآسين]

للاستفاده ايضا: هنا

[مربط الجن]

مشكورة يا ام ياسين
واضح الملزمتين طويلة وواجد جدا ومتعبة نقلها كلها

خلاص راح اشتريها بإذن الله

شكرا لكم

[fahad sa]

ا
مسا الخير لكم جميعا. وشكراللاخت علي جهودها الله ييسر أمورها كلها. وشكر خاص لام ياسمين. علي مجهودها ونقولك الله يوفقك. أتمني منك تنزيلها بمكتبه في المدينه لأني من المدينه ومحتاجها ظروري الله يبلغك مرادك. طبعا فضلا لا أمرا وانا أستني ردك. :)

[fahad sa]

أسف يأم ياسين العتب علي النظر ؛)

[أم يآسين]

ان شاء الله .. شنو اقرب مكتبه لك؟

[fahad sa]

انا في الشرقيه في الحزام. بس حطيها في اي مكتبه انا أخذها شوفي إلي يناسبك والله يوفقكك ويجزاك الخير

[أم يآسين]

الملازم .. كلها نماذج أسأله .. مع اجوبتها / قطع وقرامر

[fahad sa]

ام ياسمين ..... فضلا لا امرا انا في حاجتها ضروري الله ييسر امورك