دروس خصوصية منهجية لمادة مقدمه في اللغوياتlane 321

[aziz101]

جزاكي الله كل خير
I have a lot of question
Thank you

[مكاوي وحداوي]

First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude and deep thanks to you for having extraordinary initiative.
There is no doubt that your initiative of facilitating this course will help me and my other colleagues to fully understand the subject course so as to succeed in it. However, you may need to bear with me and my endless questions that will arise almost on daily basis



Once again, thank you !

[شذى الوادي]

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة aziz101 جزاكي الله كل خير I have a lot of question Thank you

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة مكاوي وحداوي First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude and deep thanks to you for having extraordinary initiative. There is no doubt that your initiative of facilitating this course will help me and my other colleagues to fully understand the subject course so as to succeed in it. However, you may need to bear with me and my endless questions that will arise almost on daily basis Once again, thank you !

My brothers
Thanx a lot and it's my honor to help you
best wishes

[مكاوي وحداوي]

.Hi how are you? I hope you are doing well

(My question relate with chapter five (The sound of language

I have concern about small symbols which enclosed within square brackets some of it unknown, also some of
symbol has small mark's above

.Really these chapter made me mad I could not get any thing from it despite I read it many time I hope you can explain these chapter for us

.Beast regards

[شذى الوادي]

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة مكاوي وحداوي .

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة مكاوي وحداوي (My question relate with chapter five (The sound of language in my edition (third) it's chapter 4 I have concern about small symbols which enclosed within square brackets some of it unknown, also some of symbol has small mark's above no , there is no a small mark on any symbol , did u see the site which i put it here ?if yes , i'd like u not to depend on it coz in the book there is something different , in the book no marks above the symbol ,unless ur edition if different .Really these chapter made me mad I could not get any thing from it despite I read it many time I hope you can explain these chapter for us do u want me to explain consenants or vowels or both ?a .Beast regards

sorry my brother but i'm afraid to explain symbols that differ from what u mean , that's why i'm asking u

[شذى الوادي]

ok I'll start from the beginning

sounds are divided to two parts : Consonants and vowels

the difference between them that in the consonants we release the air and obstruct it by many ways but in the vowel we can say it's flow free of air , so we mean by this , that there is no obstruction ok

to make sure try to say( K )and try to say( a )l

why consents sounds differ from each other ? coz they differ in three things ( voicing – place of articulation – manner of articulation ) l

1-voicing ( whether the sound be voiced or voiceless)see the voiced sounds and voiceless sounds in the book

2-place of articulation ( where is the sound obstructed ,,,, the place that the tongue moves to during the articulation or we can say the place which the sound takes place in )and they are seven places

bilabial –labiodental ….etc see page 34 third edition

3-manner of articulation (how much of the air is obstructed ) they are sex ,,,, stop – fricative …..etc

I'll complete later on and if u know these information specify the thing that u want to me to explain coz I take much time to write

[مكاوي وحداوي]

your explanation really is great so please go on.
I am gain more and more information in easiest way .
we need more details about (POA( and (MOA)
beast reagards

[شذى الوادي]

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة مكاوي وحداوي your explanation really is great so please go on. I am gain more and more information in easiest way . we need more details about (POA( and (MOA) beast reagards

but u didn't answer me about small marks ,,i'll not explain it since it doesn't exist in my book ,and u didn't tell me about ur book edition

[مكاوي وحداوي]

my book is the second Edition I bought it from our collage of art so I'll buy the third edition soon
these some of small marks above the symbol ð, š, ž
which made me confused

[شذى الوادي]

So we describe every consonant sound according to three criteria , voicing , place and manner of articulation

Therefore when we describe the sound /k/ we would say :it's voiceless velar stop

and so on with all consonants sounds look the chart page 34

vowels

Vowels r so easier than consonants in deion but they're more difficult in tranion

tranion is when you transcribe the word for example the word bee would be like that /bi/

concerning vowel we describe them based on their position in the chart

look the chart page 38 , it shows the front and high ..etc

this site is so useful to hear the sounds and how they r produced

http://www.uiowa.edu/~acadtech/phonetics/english/.html

this is also a helpful link

ملخصات مواد اللغويات [ Lane – 321 & Lane – 332 & Lane – 333 & Lane – 334 & Lane 335 ]

at last the diphthongs sounds

they r only three and each of them consists of one vowel +one glide

keep in your mind that glide is manner of articulation and its sounds are /w/and / j/…l