تطبيقات عملية في اللغة الانجليزية .

[اوديسا]

SK

Pay careful attention, next time we are going to use Latin Expressions, words and different modi operandi......

BARAK ALLAHU FIKI, my sis

[Success key]

المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة اوديسا SK Pay careful attention, next time we are going to use Latin Expressions, words and different modi operandi...... BARAK ALLAHU FIKI, my sis

it's OK
So, you've to come in bright-eyed and bushy-tailed

[اوديسا]

Exactly


BARAK ALLAHU FIKI, my sis

[اوديسا]

كفايات اللغة الانجليزية

To agree with a positive statement

We use so + auxiliary/modal verb + pronoun

I like tea without sugar

So do I

بعد ماتعرفنا على ان الجمله مثبته وتشاطر المتحدث نفس الشعور(تتفق معاه/ا) اهم شئ تعرف موقع الظمير(So do I) + حالة الفعل(مضارع او ماضي)=لانه اهم شئ في التركيب

To agree with a negative statement

We use nor/neither + auxiliary/modal verb + pronoun:

I don't like tea with sugar

Nor do I. or Neither do I

هنا الجمله منفيه وتشاطر نفس الشعور(نفي ايضا) الاهم موقع الظمير اخر التركيب بالاضافه الى استخدم(nor) او(neither) اي(so) مالها نصيب هنا

===================

To disagree with a positive statement

We use pronoun + auxiliary/modal verb + not (-n't):

I like tea without sugar

I don't

الجمله مثبته لاكن ماتشاطر نفس الشعور-لاحظ موقع الظمير اهم شئ + تنفى الان يعني مابتتفق مع المتحدث

To disagree with a negative statement

We use pronoun + auxiliary/modal verb:

I don't like tea with sugar

I do

هنا مع الخيل ياشقراء مع المتحدث نفس الشعوروالمهم موقع الظمير ونفي النفي اثبات(do)

مش شرط الظمير يكون (I) ربما يكون(I, They, You, She........) اهم شئ موقعه من الجمله + صيغة الفعل

ننتقل للتمارين لحد الاتقان

هذا الموقع الالكتروني للتمارين من شان الجهاز بيصحح لك- اهم شئ تعرف ان هالقاعده مرت عليك لننتقل لتركيب اخر

http://www.englishteststore.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=10707 &Itemid=468

So do I and Neither do I - Test 01
So do I and Neither do I - Test 02
So do I and Neither do I - Test 03
So do I and Neither do I - Test 04

ابقى على هالقاعده لحد الاتقان = اقل شئ درجتين في كفايات

[اوديسا]

ٌROAD TO STEP


السلام عليكم
تمرين

I need to work every day

So do I

So am I

I am too

Do I too
I am a cleaver student

I will too

I am too
S do I
D I too

ALI comes from Saudi Arabia

So do I too

I am too

So am I

So do I

I drive a TOYOTA

I am too

So do I

So is mine

So am I

Haitham goes to school to study English

I am too

So can I

I do too

So am I

My sister should do her homework now

I am too

Should I too

So do I

I should too

I am writing a letter to my colleague

I can too

I do too

I am too

So do I

ALI is at work right now

So will I

So should I

So do I

So am I

ABDULLAH loves outcast people

I do too

I am too

And I am

So am I

I am ready for the next maneuver

So will I

So am I

I do too

So do I

SO+ Verb + Pronoun

Pronoun +Verb + Too

(اخذ الحيطه والحذر من حالة الفعل )

Verb

بالتوفيق

[اوديسا]

To Great Success Key


One hour's pedagogy is better than a whole night of NAMAAZ

Peace be with you,Success Ky

Quid agis


HERE YOU GO


Pl. Only the underlined ones & (nursery) made me confused

DO NOT BE WISE IN YOUR EYES


===================

No more. Now visitors get a bright yellow welcome card that has no mention of guns and several choices for reason of visit, including a new category: holiday

==============

“I feel lucky,” Mr. Taatey said with a huge smile, sitting in the middle of what looked like a nursery school class.

==============

It’s up to the folks on the hill

===============

......... has been revealed in seven forms. Each verse has inner and outer meaning

================

Whoever makes all his tasks one task, ALLAH will help him in his other concerns

=========================


From your point of view, does NURSERY mean
(a place where you keep plants, inside city)





Pay Attention SK

Your Bro. is in dire need for your help, please, try to remember anything you have came across in STEP+IELTS+TOEFEL. I mean here, Vocabs-Structure-Uncommon Expressions-Common sayings and etc. You know my Muslim Sis. I suffered enough from those who are self-centered. They never help others . You do not get interest from them W/O money or uplifting expressions. If you have not enough wealth, they will add insult to injury. Unfortunately, we became money-minded people. I suffered enough from the "not enough" wealth. We, Muslims and you one of them, must do s.t. for the sake of ALLAH. My Sis. timendi causa est nescire, and keep it in mind my Sis. that life is short and death is our destination, so help now before it is too late. We should help each others, otherwise we deserve to live as fools. Our loved leader Muhammad (pbuh)encouraged us in many situations that Muslims should be united. He says that you find the Muslims in their mutual love and compassion, like one body, should any organ of it fall ill, the rest of the body will share in the fever and sleeplessness that ensues

I ask Allah to guide me and you(Success Key) what He loves and is pleased with, sit vis nobiscum

[اوديسا]

بناء المفردات لكفا.........

disparity = gap

tension = hostility

sluggish = slow

micro- = small
طبعا (micro) سابقه(prefix) اى تظاف في المقدمة للكلمة

pass away = die

reprieve = retreat

اللى بيتذكر شئ لايبخل علينا فنحن في امس الحاجه لمساعدتكم

[همة همة همة]

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته

حياكم الله اخي الكريم اوديسا ...




.هذه روابط كنا نتعلم منها انا ومجموعة من الاخوات في هذا المنتدى ..الموضوع موجود وقد رفعته اسمه .>>
http://www.skaau.com/vb/showthread.php?t=471179&page=72



هذه الروابط
تفضل هذه الملفات التابعة لاختي حبي لذاتي قمة اولوياتي


http://www.skaau.com/vb/showthread.php?t=502494






وهنا قطع ..ستجدها في الرد رقم 1447 في ملف بدي اف من هذه الصفحة الاى ماقبل الاخير تتضمن القطع التي تاتي في ستيب فلعلك تجد مفردات وكلمات ..انا شخصيا لم اقرا الا ابن سينا ..وجدت فيها كامات كثير ة مهمة وفاكيد هو الحال الموجود في بقية القطع ركز على ملف الاخت حبي لذاتي .
http://www.skaau.com/vb/showthread.php?t=471179&page=73
http://www.skaau.com/vb/showthread.php?t=471179&page=75
http://www.skaau.com/vb/showthread.php?t=471179&page=77
http://www.skaau.com/vb/showthread.php?t=471179&page=61
http://www.skaau.com/vb/showthread.php?t=471179&page=60
في نفس الصفحة هذه ستجد قطع كثيرة جات في اختبار ستيب ...






ويوجد الكلمات الاكاديمية ..اخبرتني اختي كريستالة ان عددها 400 كلمة اكاديمية مهمة وتساعد على اجتياز الريدنق ..تقول انها حفظت اكثر من 200 كلمة وتجدها عندما تقرأ قصص انجليزية ..

http://www.skaau.com/vb/showthread.php?t=471179&page=57


رد رقم 1127يوجد فيه
الكلمات الاكاديمية
اسئلة كفايات ستيب
وكذلك التوفل في ملف خاص








_________________________________________________







هذه بعض القطع التي تاتي في اختبار ستيب ..



التصوير الفوتوغرافي
التصوير هو مرادف مع الفن القديم من اللوحة من خلال العدسة ، وهو مصور وضع رؤيته لحظة التقاطها من خلال عدسته.

Photography is synonymous with the ancient art of painting through the lens, it is the photographer put his vision of the moment captured through his lens.
والتصوير هو عملية إنتاج صور بوساطة تأثيرات ضوئية؛ فالأشعة المنعكسة من المنظر تكوِّن خيالاً داخل مادة حسّاسة للضوء، ثم تُعالَج هذه المادة بعد ذلك، فينتج عنها صورة تمثل المنظر.
And imaging is the process of producing images mediated by the effects of light; rays reflected from the scene to be imaginative in the light-sensitive material, then the address of this article after that, they produce an image representing the scene.
ويسمى التصوير الضوئي أيضًا التصوير الفوتوغرافي. The photography is also called photography. وكلمة فوتوغرافي ( بالإنجليزية : Photography‏) مشتقة من اليونانية، وتعني الرسم أو الكتابة بالضوء. The word photography ( in English : Photography) derived from the Greek, meaning to draw or write with light.
تكنولوجيا الفيلم تتشكل من عماليات كيماوية معقدة. Technology offenses denying the film is made up of a chemical complex. عندما يتعرض الفيلم للضوء فتترد جزئات الفيلم ويخلق هذا التردد المستحلب. Film when exposed to light Vtaatrd Dziat the film and this creates a frequency emulsion. في هذه الدرجة المستحلب الرقيق واذا تعرض الفيلم للضوء سيتلف المستحلب. Emulsion in this class, and if the slave was the film to light will damage the emulsion. وبعد ذلك يغوص الفيلم في كيماويات فوتوغرافية وهي خطيرة جدا لانها تؤدي إلى ضرر في العيون والجلد . And then immersed in chemicals, photographic film which is very dangerous because it leads to damage in the eyes and skin .

تكنولوجية الفيلم جزء واحد من الفوتوغرافيا ولكن فن الفوتوغرافيا هو كيف يشاهد الفتوغرافي العالم. Technological film is part one of the art of photography, but photography is how the world sees Quad. يهدف بعض الفوتوغرافيين أو المصورين إلى نشر وجهات نظرهم من خلال صورهم. Aimed at some of the photographers or photographers to publish their views through their pictures.


_________________________
قطعة النجوم
Stars are not spread evenly in the universe, but congregate in large groups of billions of stars, called galaxies. And belong to the sun (a star of average size) to a galaxy called the Milky Way, this galaxy has a pancake flat, and her emergence in the middle of the sun and nine planets - including Earth - are located in the flat part of the galaxy.
النجوم ليست منتشرة بالتساوي في الكون، بل تتجمع في مجموعات ضخمة من بلايين النجوم، تدعى المجرات. وتنتمي الشمس ( وهي نجم متوسط الحجم ) إلى مجرة تدعى درب اللبانة، وهذه المجرة لها شكل الفطيرة المسطحة، ولها بروز في وسطها والشمس والكواكب التسعة - بما فيها الأرض - تقع في الجزء المسطح من المجرة.
Stars that can be seen:
If someone tries to count the stars, it can be is around fifty billion of them. If the hopes someone in the sky, on a clear night the moon is absent, it can be seen about three thousand stars.
النجوم التي يمكن رؤيتها:
إذا حاول شخص ما أن يجرب عدَّ النجوم، فإن بإمكانه أن يعد نحو خمسين بليوناً منها. وإذا تأمل شخص ما في السماء، في ليلة صافية غاب عنها القمر، فإنه يمكنه أن يرى نحو ثلاثة آلاف من النجوم.

There are, well, stars can be monitored throughout the year, and total number of stars, which can be seen from the ground, without the use of the telescope, about sixty thousand a star, the stars are the most suffering.
هناك، كذلك، نجوم يمكن رصدها على مدار السنة، ويبلغ إجمالي عدد النجوم، التي يمكن رؤيتها من الأرض، من دون استخدام التلسكوب، نحو ستين ألف نجم، وهي النجوم الأشد لمعاناً.

Sizes of the stars
Celestial stars are huge. And the sun is not only a medium-sized star, a hundred times larger than the diameter of the Earth. The biggest stars over what fills the void between Earth and the sun. Such stars have a diameter of about a thousand times the diameter of the sun. And smaller size than the stars about the size of Earth.
أحجام النجوم
النجوم أجرام ضخمة. والشمس ليست إلا نجماً متوسط الحجم، يزيد قطرها مائة مرة على قطر الأرض. وأضخم النجوم يزيد على ما يملأ الفراغ بين الأرض والشمس. ومثل هذه النجوم يكون قطرها حوالي ألف مرة قدر قطر الشمس. وأصغر النجوم يقل حجمه عن حجم الأرض.
The sizes vary between neutron stars and giant stars much larger than the sun, the sun is the same size star average diameter of 1392000 km, equivalent to 109 times the diameter of Earth.
وتختلف الأحجام بين النجوم النيوترونية والنجوم العملاقة الأكبر بكثير من الشمس، فالشمس نفسها نجم متوسط الحجم قطره 1392000 كم، أي ما يعادل 109 مرات قطر الأرض.
Does not resemble the stars, but there is a difference between each other due to several factors such as the bloc college, their composition, and age, for example, the total mass of the star are determined by the evolution of a star as well as the final determination.
لا تتشابه النجوم ولكن هناك إختلاف بين بعضهم البعض يعود ذلك إلى عوامل عدة مثل كتلتهم الكلية، تركيبهم، وأعمارهم، فمثلا الكتلة الكلية للنجم هي التي تحدد تطور نجم معين بالإضافة إلى مصيره النهائي.

The essential ingredient of the stars is hydrogen with some helium and other elements heavier and that determine the l a star, and during the evolution of the star becomes a part of the hydrogen into heavier elements through the process of nuclear fission, part of the materials happen to him the so-called recycling, which in turn translate into the surrounding environment to form a new generation of stars is rich in minerals
المكون الأساسي للنجوم هو الهيدروجين مع بعض الهليوم وعناصر اخرى أثقل والتي تحدد معدنية نجم معين، وخلال تطور النجم يتحول جزء من الهيدروجين إلى عناصر أثقل خلال عملية الإنشطار النووي، جزء من المواد يحدث له ما يسمى إعادة تدوير، حيث تتحول بدورها داخل البيئة المحيطة بها لتشكيل جيل جديد من نجوم غنية بالمعادن


___________________
قطعة أنواع الشخصيات :
Type A and B Personality

Studying the human behavior is the sole purpose of psychology. To study the human behavior, is one of the most difficult tasks, as it is not constant and keeps on changing. So a number of theories have been created in psychology, to understand it. One of these theories is the type A and type B personality theory. Every individual is different and type A and B personality theory is based on this principal. In this theory, some major differences between two individuals are studied. Type A and type B personality characteristics are contradictory to each other. This theory studies not only the differences between the individuals but also the basic human behavior. There are type C and type D personalities also. Following paragraphs give the deions of type A and B personality types.

Type A and Type B Personality Traits

Type A Personality
These personality tests aren't new and are being studied for the last fifty years. Some very prominent characteristics are seen in type A people and that is the reason why they are so easily identified. If you see someone freaking out because they are made to wait, even if the wait is for just couple of minutes, you have most probably encountered a type A person! People having a type A personality, are always in a hurry and impatience seems to be their middle name! Time urgency is seen clearly in their personality. They speak fast, they walk fast and are constantly aware of the running time.

Another peculiar type A personality trait is that they cannot tolerate slow speaking people and they usually end up completing sentences for them! Other special characteristics of type A personality people are that they get upset over small things easily and are also short tempered. When they get really angry, they can be very rude! So it is better not to provoke these 'stress junkies'! They are rightly called 'stress junkies' for they get stressed out easily. They have high ambitions and they can overcome competition to achieve their goal. They also tend to compete with other people.

Type A people are said to have greater chances of suffering from hypertension and heart diseases. This is obviously because of their 'stress junkie' nature. So type A personalities need to calm down and stop being workaholics! Meditation and breathing exercises prove to be helpful for this personality type. This was about type A personality deion. Now let's take a look at type B personality.

Type B Personality
There are some major differences between type A and B personality. The biggest difference is that type B personality people are always chilled out! They are mostly calm and composed, and in contrast to type A personalities, type B people are never in a hurry! They are the ones who will start talking when they are standing in a line, and by the time their turn comes, they will have made friends! Type B personality people are also quite reflective. They will always be thinking about others' problems and always lend a helping hand. They are equally hardworking as type A personalities, but they do not mind losing. So you won't have competition from a type B in office! They also do not get stressed easily and if ever they become stressed they usually become more productive. This is one of the biggest difference between type A and B personality. Type A tends to get destructive while type B tend to get productive.

Because of their happy-go-lucky nature, type B personalities do not face much of health problems. Speaking about sports, type A and type B personality in sports are quite different from each other as their unique qualities reflect in their game also. Type A are perfectionists so they always aim to win and can also be dominating. On the other hand, type B personalities are relaxed and they play for entertainment rather than for winning. Read more on type A personality vs type B personality.

This was about type A and B personality. If you are still confused about which personality you are, you can take up type A and type B personality test and find out. Whether you are personality type A, B or C, it doesn't matter, as everyone has a unique personality and each one of us should maintain it
_______________















وهذي قطعه مع اسئلتها وجدتها باحد نماذج اختبار ستيب

1- Visitors to America are immediately struck by the tremendous numbers
of automobiles filling the highways and crowding the city streets. The
automobile, which has transformed the American way of life, is the most
indispensable workhorse of the family. During the week, the father
drives it to his job in the city, alone, or in a “car pool” arrangement with
several of his fellow workers. When he leaves it at home, his wife uses it
constantly to do errands, to haul groceries, to drive children to lessons or
appointments, to shops or swimming pools. On weekends, the family
drives out to the country for a picnic lunch or may take a trip of several
hundred miles. On vacations, no corner of the country is beyond the
family’s reach.
2- All of America has felt the changes, which came with the automobile
and with the network of highways that have been built to serve it.
Farmers, who live far from their neighbors, are no longer isolated.
Tractors of the work of the many farmlands they cannot afford to hire,
Trucks carry their products to market, to storage elevators or to
railroads.
Traffic jams in cities and along the approaches to cities, especially at
morning and evening rush hours and at the start and end of weekends,
are difficult problems. How to find out enough parking space in the
cities, even with underground parking lots and many-storied
“pigeonhole” parking structures in another. More highways and wider
ones are needed as fast as they can be built.



02

117- The main topic of this passage is __________________ .
a) The network of highways
b) The American highways
c) Trucks and Tractors in America
d) Cars and the American Life

118- The automobile has had _______________ on the American society.
a) A little effect
b) hardly any effect
c) an obvious effect
d) no effect whatsoever

119- The American father ________________________.
a) always drives alone to work.
b) may share his car with other colleagues.
c) drives his children to lessons.
d) drives his wife to haul groceries.

120- The American family may spend the weekend ____________.
a) abroad.
b) in downtown.
c) out of town.
d) in a family gathering.


121- Thanks to the automobile, all American States have become
____________.
a) within reach.
b) more isolated.
c) beyond reach.
d) torn apart.

122- Most American families __________________ cars.
a) cannot afford
b) do not badly need
c) do not have
d) cannot do without


123- The word ‘ which ‘ in the first line of the second paragraph refers to
_________________.
a) all Americans
b) automobiles
c) changes
d) traffic

Section Six : Linguistics and Pedagogy

124-___________ is a feature in human language that allows for the
making and interpretation of an infinite number of messages.
a) Arbitrariness
b) Creativity
c) Interchange
d) Displacement



وهذي قطعه اخرى وجدتها لنموذج اخر من امتحان استيب مع اسئلتها

(1) A man driving along a busy town road last Tuesday morning
suddenly realized he had a dangerous uninvited passenger in the
car with him. It was a cobra snake that twisted itself around the
steering wheel and his hands, tying the man into the car.
(2) The cobra, a rare type of snake indigenous to the Kingdom, would
not let him go and threatened to bite him if he moved. The driver
stopped the car in the middle of the road and waited for someone
to stop and ask what he was doing.
(3) A large crowd gathered in the street to stare at the unfortunate
man, with no one daring to open the car doors. Al-Bilad newspaper
reported that eventually a brave man opened a door and grabbed
the cobra by the head. The cobra put up great resistance. It was
then killed. The driver rushed from his car and refused to get back
in again, screaming about more snakes under his seat. None were
found however.


Questions
1. According to paragraph (1), what was the man doing last Tuesday
morning?
A Driving his car. B Leaving town.
C Steering his wheel. D Inviting a passenger.



2. What word is closest in meaning to the word rare in paragraph
(2)?
A back B huge
C unusual D strong


3. We can infer from the passage that the cobra ______ the man.
A bit B twisted
C crippled D frightened

4. The head of the cobra was grabbed by:
A a newsman. B the driver.
C a brave person. D an unfortunate man.


5. What does the word It refer to in paragraph (3)?
A The car. B The driver.
C The cobra. D The sea

[همة همة همة]

من هذا الرابط خرجت اهم الامور التي تبحث عنها ..

http://www.skaau.com/vb/showthread.php?t=471179


اسال الله لك التوفيق

والسداد




اما عن المفردات والكلمات في الكفايات ..فهنا الكلمات الاكاديمية رد رقم 1127
http://www.skaau.com/vb/showthread.php?t=471179&page=57






تحياتي لكم

[اوديسا]

ENGLISH,BUSINESS LANGUAGE, COMES FIRST

Assalaamu Alaykum Dear Sis. Success Key

Excellent as always

May Allah SWT guide you to be the strong ambassador of knowledge. So Success Key, do bring happiness to your Muslim brethren, and keep it in your mind that the job ends with you doing nothing in serving them(your Muslim Bros.) . Never think about mistakes, errare humanum est. By ALLAH, your working always hits the nail on the head. May you(Success Key) make it to jannat ul firdous

Ameen Ya Rabbal Alamin