::: دروس خصوصية منهجية لمادة syntax Lane-334 :::

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المشاركة الأصلية كتبت بواسطة majed99 للاسف طلع منهج الطلاب يختلف حسب الخطه Syntax א LANE 334 Thomas, Linda (1993). Beginning Syntax (2nd edition) .  א א  London: Routledge   א   א א א

خساارة
تمنيتكم تشاركونا
بس من اسم الكتاب ان شاء الله انه سهل
ويمكن تلاقي شرح بعض الفقرات هنا
لان السينتاكس واحد في كل مكان
الاختلاف في طريقه التقديم

بالتوفيق

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Applying the Test

A phrase containing several words can be sometimes
substituted by a phrase of the same kind containing a single word, while maintaining a related meaning. Look at this example to understand.
John seems to be very happy with his new bathroom.
John seems to be happy.
The sequences of words (very happy with his new bathroom) are substituted by the word (happy), because both are the same kind of phrase; both are adjective phrases. Thus, (very happy with his new bathroom) is an adjective phrase.

A Phrase Can Contain another Phrase
A sentence is a sequence of words which are organized into
phrases. There is a big phrase that contains other phrases.

example

John seems to be very happy with his new bathroom

very happy with his new bathroom NP
with his new bathroom PP
his new bathroom AP

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continue Ch. 1

Ungrammaticality
When a sentence fails a test, we learn something from it
.
e.g. we might move very happy with to the beginning of the sentence to see if the words stick together as a phrase
.
*Very happy with John seems to be his new bathroom
ملاحظة: توضع علامة النجمة قبل الجمل الخاطئة لغويا (ungraamaticuly)

This sentence is ungrammatical because the rules of the language do not permit this sentence to exist

the unacceptable sentence may occur for this reason:

1. It breaks some invented rules of “PROPER LANGUAGE”,such as the rule invented for English that a sentence should not end on a
preposition. And these invented rules are called preive rules

ungrammatical
e.g. *room big

unacceptable
the grammer is correct,but it is just like if it by non-native speaker or it deosn't usde now
like:old English OR starting sentence with prepsition

With his new house, Ahmad seeme to be happy

preive rules
قواعد إلزامية
Do this and don't do that
e.g. :don't end your sentence with preposition
- it just like the grammar which we studied in schools

اي استفسار حاضرين

Ch.1 is finished

GOOD LocK

.